Wednesday, June 10, 2009
Another Developmental Tid Bit
If you notice that your child is not saying any words by the age of 2 and just talks jibberish, he or she may have a speech delay and may need to see a speech therapist. But the first thing to do in such cases is to have your childs hearing checked because it my be a sign of deafness or poor hearing. If the hearing is good then see your childs healthcare provider for further assessment of his or her speech.
Friday, June 5, 2009
Developmental Milestones in a Child
In the table below is outlined some of the important developmental milestones to look out for in your child. In general there are 4 categories of development that a child must meet namely, Social/Cognitive, Gross Motor, Fine Motor, and Language. At any given age these 4 categories should be assessed for normal development. If one or more of the milestones are not met by your child at the appropriate age do not panic. The age appropriate behavior and development of any given child is not set in stone and may vary from child to child, but a parent should nevertheless be alert and look out for any delay in the development of the child. If one is suspected please see the healthcare provider of your child for further assessment and guidance.
Age | Social/Cognitive | Gross Motor | Fine Motor | Language |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | Social smile | Lifts head 45o | Eyes follow object to midline | Coos |
4 months | Laughs, Aware of caregiver, Localizes sound | Lifts head 90o | Eyes follow object past midline | Language |
6 months | Differentiates parents from others, Separation anxiety | Rolls over, Holds self up with hands, Sits | Grasps/rakes, Attempts to self-feed | Babbles |
9 months | Plays interactive games | Crawls | Grasps with thumb | Firsts words spoken |
12 months | Pulls to stand, Walks with help | Pincer grasp, Makes tower of 2 blocks | ~5- to 10-word vocabulary | |
18 months | Parallel play | Walks well alone, Walks backward | Makes tower of 4 blocks, Uses cup or spoon | 10- to 50-word vocabulary, 2-word sentences spoken |
2 years | Dresses self with help | Runs, Climbs stairs (initially 2 feet/step, then 1 foot/step) | Makes tower of 6 blocks | 50- to 75-word vocabulary, 3-word sentences |
3 years | Magical thinking | Climbs/descends stairs | Makes tower of 9 blocks, Able to draw circle (O) | Language |
4 years | Plays with others | Hops on 1 foot | Able to draw line image/stick figures (+); later able to draw closed line (triangle) | 250+ word vocabulary, 4-word sentences |
6 years | Able to distinguish fantasy from reality | Skips | Draws a person(+O) | Fluent speech |
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